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Saughall Massie : ウィキペディア英語版
Saughall Massie

::''This article is about the village of Saughall Massie. See also Saughall for the village and civil parish in Cheshire West and Chester unitary authority.''
Saughall Massie () is a village on the Wirral Peninsula, Merseyside, England. It is bordered by Greasby, Meols, Moreton and Upton. The village is part of the Moreton West & Saughall Massie Ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral and the parliamentary constituency of Wallasey. A small village primarily made up of large fields owned by local farmers, Saughall Massie had a population of 1,260 at the time of the 2001 Census.
==History==
The ''Saughall'' part of the name has been recorded as deriving from ''salh'' and ''halh'', meaning "Hall where sallows or willow shrubs grew" or "Willow nook".
The name de Massie, de Massey or de Mascy has been connected to the Wirral since the time of the Norman Conquest. Baron Hamon de Mascey, whose family came from the settlement of Mascey near Avranches, Normandy, established Birkenhead Priory in 1150. His relations, the Masseys of Sale, settled on the Wirral during the reign of King John were supposed to have given their name to the village.
Over the years the name has been spelt as: ''Saligh'' (1249); ''Salghale'' (1309); ''Salgham'' (1385); ''Saughoughe'' (1546).〔
Formerly a township in the Bidston Parish of the Wirral Hundred, the population of Saughall Massie and the nearby hamlet of Carr Houses was 98 in 1801, 176 in 1851 and 186 in 1901. On 1 April 1974, local government reorganisation in England and Wales resulted in most of Wirral, including Saughall Massie, transfer from the county of Cheshire to Merseyside.
The village consists of a number of historic buildings dating from the seventeenth century. In order to help preserve its historic and agricultural characteristics, Saughall Massie was designated a conservation area in January 1974.
Saughall Massie Bridge, the first bridge constructed by notable Victorian civil engineer Sir Thomas Brassey in 1829,
was awarded Grade II listed status by English Heritage in 2007.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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